Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery

Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery (MISS) refers to surgical procedures performed on the spine using small incisions and specialized instruments. The goal of MISS is to reduce damage to surrounding tissues, minimize blood loss, and shorten recovery times compared to traditional open spine surgery.

  • Small Incisions: Instead of a large incision, MISS typically involves one or more small incisions, usually less than an inch long.
  • Endoscopic Techniques: Minimally invasive spine surgeries often use endoscopic or microscopic techniques, allowing surgeons to visualize the spine and perform procedures with greater precision through a tiny camera and specialized instruments.
  • Reduced Tissue Trauma: Since MISS involves smaller incisions, there is generally less disruption to muscles, tendons, and other soft tissues surrounding the spine. This can result in less postoperative pain and faster recovery.
  • Faster Recovery: Patients who undergo minimally invasive spine surgery often experience shorter hospital stays and quicker recovery times compared to traditional open surgery. They may also return to normal activities sooner.
  • Various Procedures: Minimally invasive techniques can be used for a variety of spinal procedures, including decompression (removal of bone or tissue compressing spinal nerves), fusion (joining two or more vertebrae together), and fixation (stabilizing the spine with implants).
  • Patient Selection: Not all spinal conditions or patients are suitable for minimally invasive surgery. Factors such as the location and severity of the problem, as well as the patient's overall health, need to be considered when determining the appropriate approach.
  • Advancements in Technology: Advances in imaging technology, surgical instruments, and techniques continue to improve the safety and effectiveness of minimally invasive spine surgery.